January 21, 2011

Oncologist Visit and PET Results Prior to Chemo Round 5

On Thursday, I had an appointment with my oncologist prior to the start of my fifth round of chemotherapy. We reviewed the results of my PET scan (see post from July 5, 2010 ) from the day before, and the results were positive. There has been no spread of my mesothelioma outside of the right half of the thorax, and those nodules showing enhanced sugar usage have remained stable. The current PET was compared with one from June before the removal of the tumors in July, and the absence of those tumors was noted. I also learned that my 6th, 7th, and 8th ribs were broken in the rear during my July surgery in which the 7th rib was removed, and the breaks have healed. I judged it to be a positive report.

I also asked about the growth curve of my tumors. I assumed that the size of the tumors would increase geometrically because each cell division doubles the number of cells. For example, one cell becomes two, then the two cells divide giving four, etc. I assumed that growth would be rapid near the end of life, but the doctor said that was not a characteristic of this disease. The growth rate is more linear. That was reassuring because I do not want to be caught up short at the end. As the end comes near, things have to be put in order, and explosive growth might be a problem; however, it might mean a longer period of suffering.

I also learned that I will have only six rounds of chemo instead of eight. I don’t’ know where we got the idea that I would have eight rounds, probably from the thoracic surgeon, but I was pleased to know that I will have only to do one more. Then the imaging will be updated to form a baseline that will be repeated every eight weeks.

All in all, I found it to be a positive appointment, and I think I am still in the long tail (see The Median Isn't the Message in the Other Page Section).

David

January 12, 2011

Chemo: Round 4

I began my fourth of a possible eight round of chemo therapy on December 30. It has become somewhat routine now in terms of my knowing what to expect at different points in the cycle; however, this round involved a new wrinkle—monitoring my blood sugar levels. In the weeks prior to this round, I discovered that my blood sugar levels were high. Several years ago, I was borderline for diabetes, so my doctor started me on metformin, and I began to watch my diet, lose weight, and exercise regularly which allowed me to reduce my blood sugar to acceptable levels and get off of the metformin. Since I’ve developed cancer and had the various surgical procedures and chemotherapy, I have stopped exercising and my weight has crept up somewhat, and my blood sugar levels are higher than they were before I started taking metformin.


I talked to my doctor about my blood sugar levels before beginning round 4. He said the steroids were likely the cause of the high glucose levels and at first suggested not taking them this round. Then after some discussion, the decision was to continue with the steroids but to monitor my blood sugar. The normal routine with the steroids is to have two pills at the time of the chemo infusion, then to take two in the morning and two in the evening for two days then one in the morning and one in the evening for two and a half days.

When my blood sugar level hit 436 at 10 pm on the first day after chemo and was at 374 the next morning, I took two steroids and began looking at other options. Given that it was the New Years weekend, I did not try to contact my doctor or the oncologist on call but did some reading on the internet. I knew from previous reading that Benadryl has anti-vomiting properties, and I had heard it being given by IV to a nearby woman in the infusion room, so I begin looking at the recommended dosage for nausea and if there were any drug interactions between Benadryl and the other drugs I was taking.

From what I could find, it looked like Benadryl is a very safe and very useful drug, so I decided to take it in place of the steroids and hope that my nausea would be controlled. I would taper off the dose just as the steroids were tapered off, and stop the Benadryl on the same schedule as the steroids. It worked. The doctor had said that he was concerned about blood sugar reading above 300, and by the day after stopping the steroids my levels stayed below 300. My levels are still too high, so I will have to talk with the doctor about where to go from here, but I was pleased that I was able to get below 300 without nausea.

Fatigue was a bigger problem than usual this time. Usually on about the fourth day after the infusion, I hit a wall of fatigue that lasts for four or five days. This time, it seemed worse than before, and I did little those days; however, by a week or so after the infusion, I was sufficiently energetic to work most of the day in the yard raking, mulching, and bagging leaves. From what I can tell, the cause of fatigue associated with cancer treatment is not well understood. I had some fatigue when undergoing radiation treatment for prostate cancer. I hypothesized that dying cells gave off compounds that told the body that it was injured and to take shelter and lie low. If so, then it seems that my chemotherapy must be killing more cells than my radiation did because this fatigue is much greater than what I had before.

David